With React Native 0.79 (part of Expo SDK 53), the New Architecture — which includes TurboModules, Fabric, and JSI — is now enabled by default. While this delivers better performance and platform-native alignment, many developers are encountering critical issues while upgrading or starting fresh projects.
🔍 Brief: What’s Going Wrong?
1. Third-Party Library Crashes
Libraries like react-native-maps
or @stripe/stripe-react-native
might crash due to incompatibility with TurboModules or Fabric rendering.
2. Build & Runtime Errors
Common issues include build failures related to CMake, Hermes, or JSI, and runtime UI bugs — especially on Android with edge-to-edge layout behavior.
3. Component Rendering Issues
Blank screens, flickering components, or gesture conflicts due to changes in how the new rendering system manages views.
✅ Solutions & Fixes
1. Test with New Architecture Off
Temporarily disable it using this environment flag:
EX_DEV_LAUNCHER_DISABLE_NEW_ARCH=1 expo start
Or toggle it inside app.config.js
under experimental
if you're using Expo.
2. Update All Dependencies
react-native-reanimated
react-native-gesture-handler
react-navigation
,react-native-screens
- Any third-party UI library you're using
3. Fix or Replace Incompatible Libraries
For example:
- Use
expo-maps
instead ofreact-native-maps
- Prefer JS-based or Expo-supported modules for compatibility
- Look for “New Architecture” support in library documentation
4. Clean Build Caches
After toggling the architecture or upgrading, always clean your builds:
rm -rf node_modules android/.cxx ios/DerivedData
npm install
expo start -c
5. Use Expo & Community Support
Engage with the developer community and maintainers on:
- https://forums.expo.dev
- GitHub issues on
expo/expo
andfacebook/react-native
- Follow release notes and patch versions
📌 Summary
React Native’s New Architecture is a major step forward — but requires careful migration. Start with safe toggling, update dependencies, clean your environment, and lean on the community. With a bit of caution, you can enjoy improved performance and future-ready app infrastructure.
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